ICD-10 Code for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Also searched as brain injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is classified to S06.9- — Unspecified intracranial injury. S06.9 is a header code and cannot be billed; choose one of the 11 more specific codes beneath it. Valid for FY2027.

S06.9 not billable7th character required

Traumatic brain injury ICD-10 codes at a glance

ConditionTraumatic brain injury (TBI)
CodeS06.9-Unspecified intracranial injury
BillableNo — S06.9 is a header; use a code beneath it
Alphabetic Index entryInjury, brain
Code setICD-10-CM FY2027, valid October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027

Which traumatic brain injury code should you use? (11)

S06.9 is a header code. These are the codes beneath it that can be reported once a 7th character is added:

Which 7th character does a traumatic brain injury code need?

Every traumatic brain injury code requires a 7th character describing the encounter. For S06.9X0- the options are:

Ainitial encounterS06.9X0A
Dsubsequent encounterS06.9X0D
SsequelaS06.9X0S

Not every code accepts every character — the classification restricts some. Check the code’s own page before reporting it.

What changes the traumatic brain injury code?

The Alphabetic Index lists these qualifiers under Injury, brain. If the record documents one of them, the code changes. Verify the code in the Tabular List before reporting it.

diffuseS06.2X-Diffuse traumatic brain injury
focalS06.30-Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury

What does the Tabular List say about S06.9?

The instructional notes that govern S06.9-, including those it inherits from its category and chapter. An Excludes1 note means the two codes are never reported together.

Excludes1 — never code together

The conditions below can never be reported together with S06.9 on the same claim. An Excludes1 note means the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient, so reporting both is a coding error.

  • conditions classifiable to S06.0- to S06.8-code to specified intracranial injury
  • head injury NOS (S09.90)

Inclusion terms

Alternative wording in documentation that is classified to S06.9.

  • Brain injury NOS
  • Head injury NOS with loss of consciousness
  • Traumatic brain injury NOS

Excludes1 — never code together — inherited from S06

The conditions below can never be reported together with S06.9 on the same claim. An Excludes1 note means the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient, so reporting both is a coding error.

Use additional code — inherited from Chapter 19

Report an additional code alongside S06.9 to fully describe the condition. S06.9 is sequenced first.

  • code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable (Z18.-)

Use additional code — inherited from S06

Report an additional code alongside S06.9 to fully describe the condition. S06.9 is sequenced first.

  • code, if applicable, to identify mild neurocognitive disorders due to known physiological condition (F06.7-)

Excludes2 — not included here — inherited from Chapter 19

The conditions below are not part of S06.9, but a patient may have both at the same time. When documentation supports it, S06.9 and the excluded code may both be reported.

  • birth trauma (P10-P15)
  • obstetric trauma (O70-O71)

Excludes2 — not included here — inherited from S00-S09

The conditions below are not part of S06.9, but a patient may have both at the same time. When documentation supports it, S06.9 and the excluded code may both be reported.

  • burns and corrosions (T20-T32)
  • effects of foreign body in ear (T16)
  • effects of foreign body in larynx (T17.3)
  • effects of foreign body in mouth NOS (T18.0)
  • effects of foreign body in nose (T17.0-T17.1)
  • effects of foreign body in pharynx (T17.2)
  • effects of foreign body on external eye (T15.-)
  • frostbite (T33-T34)
  • insect bite or sting, venomous (T63.4)

Code also — inherited from S00-S09

Two codes may be needed to describe the condition fully. Whether S06.9 is sequenced first depends on the reason for the encounter.

  • for any associated infection

Code also — inherited from S06

Two codes may be needed to describe the condition fully. Whether S06.9 is sequenced first depends on the reason for the encounter.

  • any associated:
  • open wound of head (S01.-)
  • skull fracture (S02.-)

Codes, descriptions and Index entries are from the official ICD-10-CM FY2027 release. Guideline text is quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2027. A code must always be verified in the Tabular List before it is reported. Data sources