Excludes1 pair

G00- vs G04.2

G00 and G04.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on G00
bacterial meningoencephalitis (G04.2)
G00

Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified

Not billable
Chapter 6
Diseases of the nervous system
Section
G00-G09
Use when the record says
  • bacterial arachnoiditis
  • bacterial leptomeningitis
  • bacterial meningitis
  • bacterial pachymeningitis
G04.2

Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 6
Diseases of the nervous system
Section
G00-G09
Indexed under
  • Meningoencephalitis › bacterial NEC
  • Meningoencephalitis › pneumococcal
  • Meningoencephalitis › staphylococcal
  • Meningoencephalitis › streptococcal
  • Meningomyelitis › bacterial NEC

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027