Excludes1 pair

C92.0- vs D46-

C92.0 and D46 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C92.0
refractory anemia with excess of blasts not in transformation (D46.2-)
C92.0

Acute myeloblastic leukemia

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96
Use when the record says
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia, minimal differentiation
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia (with maturation)
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia 1/ETO
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia M0
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia M1
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia M2
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia with t(8;21)
  • Acute myeloblastic leukemia (without a FAB classification) NOS
Indexed under
  • Leukemia, leukemic › acute myeloblastic (minimal differentiation) (with maturation)
  • Leukemia, leukemic › acute myeloid, NOS
  • Leukemia, leukemic › AML (1/ETO) (M0) (M1) (M2) (without a FAB classification)
  • Myelosis › acute
  • Leukemia, leukemic › myeloid › acute
D46

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027