ICD-10 Code for Hip Fracture

Also searched as fractured hip, femoral neck fracture

The ICD-10-CM code for hip fracture depends on the side: S72.001- for the right side, S72.002- for the left and S72.009- when the side is not documented. S72.00 itself is a header code and cannot be billed. There is no bilateral code, so bilateral hip fracture is reported with the right and left codes together. If the record documents a more specific type, the code changes — see the qualifiers below. Valid for FY2027.

S72.00- is a header — not billableLaterality required7th character required

Hip fracture ICD-10 codes at a glance

ConditionHip fracture
RightS72.001-Fracture of unspecified part of neck of right femur
LeftS72.002-Fracture of unspecified part of neck of left femur
UnspecifiedS72.009-Fracture of unspecified part of neck of unspecified femur
BillableNo — S72.00 is a header; use a code beneath it
Alphabetic Index entryFracture, traumatic, femur, femoral, upper end, neck
Code setICD-10-CM FY2027, valid October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027

What is the ICD-10 code for left hip fracture?

The ICD-10-CM code for left hip fracture is S72.002-Fracture of unspecified part of neck of left femur. S72.002 needs a 7th character for the encounter before it can be billed.

Is there an ICD-10 code for bilateral hip fracture?

No. ICD-10-CM has no bilateral code for hip fracture, so bilateral hip fracture is reported with both S72.001- (right) and S72.002- (left).

If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes for both the left and right side.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.B.13

When can the unspecified-side code for hip fracture be used?

The unspecified-side code for hip fracture is S72.009-Fracture of unspecified part of neck of unspecified femur. S72.009 needs a 7th character for the encounter before it can be billed.

If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the unspecified side.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.B.13
Codes for "unspecified" side should rarely be used, such as when the documentation in the record is insufficient to determine the affected side and it is not possible to obtain clarification.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.B.13

Medicare edit: S72.009- is on the Medicare Code Editor’s unspecified-laterality list (edit 20), so expect it to be questioned on a Medicare claim.

Which 7th character does a hip fracture code need?

Every hip fracture code requires a 7th character describing the encounter. For S72.001- the options are:

Ainitial encounter for closed fractureS72.001A
Binitial encounter for open fracture type I or IIS72.001B
Cinitial encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIICS72.001C
Dsubsequent encounter for closed fracture with routine healingS72.001D
Esubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with routine healingS72.001E
Fsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with routine healingS72.001F
Gsubsequent encounter for closed fracture with delayed healingS72.001G
Hsubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with delayed healingS72.001H
Jsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with delayed healingS72.001J
Ksubsequent encounter for closed fracture with nonunionS72.001K
Msubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with nonunionS72.001M
Nsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with nonunionS72.001N
Psubsequent encounter for closed fracture with malunionS72.001P
Qsubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with malunionS72.001Q
Rsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with malunionS72.001R
SsequelaS72.001S

Not every code accepts every character — the classification restricts some. Check the code’s own page before reporting it.

What changes the hip fracture code?

The Alphabetic Index lists these qualifiers under Fracture, traumatic, femur, femoral, upper end. If the record documents one of them, the code changes. Verify the code in the Tabular List before reporting it.

apophysealS72.13-Apophyseal fracture of femur
apophyseal › nondisplacedS72.13-Apophyseal fracture of femur
epiphysisS72.02-Fracture of epiphysis (separation) (upper) of femur
epiphysis › nondisplacedS72.02-Fracture of epiphysis (separation) (upper) of femur
headS72.05-Unspecified fracture of head of femur
head › articularS72.06-Articular fracture of head of femur
head › specified NECS72.09-Other fracture of head and neck of femur
intertrochantericS72.14-Intertrochanteric fracture of femur
intertrochanteric › nondisplacedS72.14-Intertrochanteric fracture of femur
intracapsularS72.01-Unspecified intracapsular fracture of femur
midcervicalS72.03-Midcervical fracture of femur
midcervical › nondisplacedS72.03-Midcervical fracture of femur
neckS72.00-Fracture of unspecified part of neck of femur
neck › baseS72.04-Fracture of base of neck of femur
neck › specified NECS72.09-Other fracture of head and neck of femur
physealS79.00-Unspecified physeal fracture of upper end of femur
physeal › Salter-Harris type IS79.01-Salter-Harris Type I physeal fracture of upper end of femur
physeal › specified NECS79.09-Other physeal fracture of upper end of femur
subcapitalS72.01-Unspecified intracapsular fracture of femur
subtrochantericS72.2-Subtrochanteric fracture of femur
subtrochanteric › nondisplacedS72.2-Subtrochanteric fracture of femur
trochantericS72.10-Unspecified trochanteric fracture of femur
trochanteric › greaterS72.11-Fracture of greater trochanter of femur
trochanteric › lesserS72.12-Fracture of lesser trochanter of femur

What else changes the hip fracture code?

If the patient has known osteoporosis and the fracture followed a fall or trauma that would not usually break a healthy bone, it is coded as a pathological fracture from category M80 — for the femur, M80.05- — not from S72.

A code from category M80, not a traumatic fracture code, should be used for any patient with known osteoporosis who suffers a fracture, even if the patient had a minor fall or trauma, if that fall or trauma would not usually break a normal, healthy bone.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.C.13.d.2

What does the Tabular List say about S72.00?

The instructional notes that govern S72.00-, including those it inherits from its category and chapter. An Excludes1 note means the two codes are never reported together.

Inclusion terms

Alternative wording in documentation that is classified to S72.00.

  • Fracture of hip NOS
  • Fracture of neck of femur NOS

Excludes1 — never code together — inherited from S72

The conditions below can never be reported together with S72.00 on the same claim. An Excludes1 note means the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient, so reporting both is a coding error.

  • traumatic amputation of hip and thigh (S78.-)

Use additional code — inherited from Chapter 19

Report an additional code alongside S72.00 to fully describe the condition. S72.00 is sequenced first.

  • code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable (Z18.-)

Excludes2 — not included here — inherited from Chapter 19

The conditions below are not part of S72.00, but a patient may have both at the same time. When documentation supports it, S72.00 and the excluded code may both be reported.

  • birth trauma (P10-P15)
  • obstetric trauma (O70-O71)

Excludes2 — not included here — inherited from S70-S79

The conditions below are not part of S72.00, but a patient may have both at the same time. When documentation supports it, S72.00 and the excluded code may both be reported.

  • burns and corrosions (T20-T32)
  • frostbite (T33-T34)
  • snake bite (T63.0-)
  • venomous insect bite or sting (T63.4-)

Excludes2 — not included here — inherited from S72

The conditions below are not part of S72.00, but a patient may have both at the same time. When documentation supports it, S72.00 and the excluded code may both be reported.

  • fracture of lower leg and ankle (S82.-)
  • fracture of foot (S92.-)
  • periprosthetic fracture of prosthetic implant of hip (M97.0-)

Excludes2 — not included here — inherited from S72.0

The conditions below are not part of S72.00, but a patient may have both at the same time. When documentation supports it, S72.00 and the excluded code may both be reported.

  • physeal fracture of lower end of femur (S79.1-)
  • physeal fracture of upper end of femur (S79.0-)

Codes, descriptions and Index entries are from the official ICD-10-CM FY2027 release. Guideline text is quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2027. A code must always be verified in the Tabular List before it is reported. Data sources