Excludes1 pair

Z57.1 vs Z92.3

Z57.1 and Z92.3 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on Z92.3
occupational exposure to radiation (Z57.1)
Z57.1

Occupational exposure to radiation

Billable
Chapter 21
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Section
Z55-Z65
Indexed under
  • Exposure › occupational › radiation
Z92.3

Personal history of irradiation

Billable
Chapter 21
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Section
Z77-Z99
Use when the record says
  • Personal history of exposure to therapeutic radiation
Indexed under
  • History › personal › irradiation
  • History › personal › radiation therapy

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027