Excludes1 pair

T78- vs T78.2-

T78 and T78.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on T78.2
anaphylactic reaction or shock due to adverse food reaction (T78.0-)
T78

Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
T66-T78
T78.2

Anaphylactic shock, unspecified

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
T66-T78
Use when the record says
  • Allergic shock
  • Anaphylactic reaction
  • Anaphylaxis
Indexed under
  • Allergy, allergic › anaphylactic reaction or shock
  • Allergy, allergic › shock (anaphylactic)
  • Shock › anaphylactic

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027