Excludes1 pair

S72- vs S72.9-

S72 and S72.9 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on S72.9
fracture of hip NOS (S72.00-, S72.01-)
S72

Fracture of femur

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
S70-S79
S72.9

Unspecified fracture of femur

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
S70-S79
Use when the record says
  • Fracture of thigh NOS
  • Fracture of upper leg NOS
Indexed under
  • Fracture, traumatic › femur, femoral

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027