Excludes1 pair

S09- vs S09.2-

S09 and S09.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on S09.2
traumatic rupture of ear drum due to blast injury (S09.31-)
S09

Other and unspecified injuries of head

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
S00-S09
S09.2

Traumatic rupture of ear drum

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
S00-S09
Indexed under
  • Puncture › tympanum, tympanic membrane
  • Wound, open › tympanum, tympanic membrane
  • Laceration › ear › drum
  • Perforation, perforated › tympanum, tympanic › traumatic, current episode
  • Puncture › ear › drum

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027