Excludes1 pair

S06- vs S09.0-

S06 and S09.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on S09.0
injury of cerebral blood vessels (S06.-)
S06

Intracranial injury

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
S00-S09
Use when the record says
  • traumatic brain injury
S09.0

Injury of blood vessels of head, not elsewhere classified

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
S00-S09
Indexed under
  • Injury › blood vessel NEC › head
  • Injury › blood vessel NEC › head › multiple

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027