Excludes1 pair

R90.0 vs R93.0

R90.0 and R93.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on R93.0
intracranial space-occupying lesion found on diagnostic imaging (R90.0)
R90.0

Intracranial space-occupying lesion found on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system

Billable
Chapter 18
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
Section
R90-R94
Indexed under
  • Lesion › intracranial, space-occupying
R93.0

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of skull and head, not elsewhere classified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 18
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
Section
R90-R94
Indexed under
  • Cistern, subarachnoid
  • Cyst › subarachnoid intrasellar
  • Enlargement, enlarged › pituitary fossa
  • Enlargement, enlarged › sella turcica
  • Findings, abnormal, inconclusive, without diagnosis › pneumoencephalogram

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027