ICDcodes.org
FY2027

P91.4 vs P91.6

P91.4 and P91.6 can never be reported together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note, meaning the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient — so exactly one of them is correct for any given encounter.

The official note, declared on P91.6
Neonatal cerebral depression (P91.4)
P91.4

Neonatal cerebral depression

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P90-P96
Indexed under
  • Depression › cerebral › newborn (acute) (mental)
P91.6

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy [HIE]

Not billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P90-P96

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027