P91.4 vs P91.6
P91.4 and P91.6 can never be reported together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note, meaning the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient — so exactly one of them is correct for any given encounter.
The official note, declared on P91.6
Neonatal cerebral depression (P91.4)
P91.4
Neonatal cerebral depression
Billable
- Chapter 16
- Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- Section
- P90-P96
Indexed under
- Depression › cerebral › newborn (acute) (mental)
P91.6
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy [HIE]
Not billable
- Chapter 16
- Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- Section
- P90-P96
Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027