Excludes1 pair

P74.0 vs P84

P74.0 and P84 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on P84
late metabolic acidosis of newborn (P74.0)
P74.0

Late metabolic acidosis of newborn

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P70-P74
Indexed under
  • Newborn › late metabolic acidosis
  • Acidosis › metabolic NEC › late, of newborn
P84

Other problems with newborn

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P84
Use when the record says
  • Acidemia of newborn
  • Acidosis of newborn
  • Anoxia of newborn NOS
  • Asphyxia of newborn NOS
  • Hypercapnia of newborn
  • Hypoxemia of newborn
  • Hypoxia of newborn NOS
  • Mixed metabolic and respiratory acidosis of newborn
Indexed under
  • Acidosis › mixed metabolic and respiratory, newborn
  • Acidosis › newborn
  • Anoxemia › newborn
  • Anoxia › intrauterine
  • Anoxia › newborn

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027