Excludes1 pair
P39.4 vs P83-
P39.4 and P83 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.
The official note, declared on P83
neonatal skin infection (P39.4)
P39.4
Neonatal skin infection
Billable
- Chapter 16
- Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- Section
- P35-P39
Use when the record says
- Neonatal pyoderma
Indexed under
- Pyoderma, pyodermia › newborn
- Infection, infected, infective › congenital › skin
- Infection, infected, infective › newborn › skin
- Infection, infected, infective › skin › newborn
P83
Other conditions of integument specific to newborn
Not billable
- Chapter 16
- Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- Section
- P80-P83
Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027