Excludes1 pair

P38.1 vs P51-

P38.1 and P51 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on P51
omphalitis with mild hemorrhage (P38.1)
P38.1

Omphalitis with mild hemorrhage

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P35-P39
Indexed under
  • Omphalitis › with mild hemorrhage
  • Newborn › omphalitis › with mild hemorrhage
  • Abscess › navel › newborn › with mild hemorrhage
  • Cellulitis › navel › newborn › with mild hemorrhage
P51

Umbilical hemorrhage of newborn

Not billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P50-P61

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027