Excludes1 pair

P10.0 vs P10.4

P10.0 and P10.4 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on P10.0
subdural hemorrhage accompanying tentorial tear (P10.4)
P10.0

Subdural hemorrhage due to birth injury

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P10-P15
Use when the record says
  • Subdural hematoma (localized) due to birth injury
Indexed under
  • Birth › injury NOS › subdural hemorrhage
  • Hematoma › subdural › newborn › birth injury
  • Hemorrhage, hemorrhagic › intracranial › subdural › birth injury
  • Hemorrhage, hemorrhagic › intracranial › subdural › newborn › birth injury
P10.4

Tentorial tear due to birth injury

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P10-P15
Indexed under
  • Tear, torn › tentorial, at birth
  • Birth › injury NOS › tentorial tear
  • Hemorrhage, hemorrhagic › tentorium NEC › newborn (birth injury)

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027