Excludes1 pair

P05- vs P05.2

P05 and P05.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on P05.2
newborn affected by fetal malnutrition with light for gestational age (P05.0-)
P05

Disorders of newborn related to slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition

Not billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P05-P08
P05.2

Newborn affected by fetal (intrauterine) malnutrition not light or small for gestational age

Billable
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P05-P08
Use when the record says
  • Infant, not light or small for gestational age, showing signs of fetal malnutrition, such as dry, peeling skin and loss of subcutaneous tissue
Indexed under
  • Newborn › affected by › fetal › malnutrition not light or small for gestational age

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027