Excludes1 pair

O85 vs O88-

O85 and O88 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on O85
obstetric pyemic and septic embolism (O88.3-)
O85

Puerperal sepsis

Billable
Chapter 15
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Section
O85-O92
Use when the record says
  • Postpartum sepsis
  • Puerperal peritonitis
  • Puerperal pyemia
Indexed under
  • Pelviperitonitis › puerperal
  • Peritonitis › puerperal, postpartum, childbirth
  • Puerperal, puerperium › metroperitonitis
  • Puerperal, puerperium › parametritis
  • Puerperal, puerperium › pelviperitonitis
O88

Obstetric embolism

Not billable
Chapter 15
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Section
O85-O92

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027