Excludes1 pair

N34.0 vs N36.2

N34.0 and N36.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on N34.0
urethral caruncle (N36.2)
N34.0

Urethral abscess

Billable
Chapter 14
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Section
N30-N39
Use when the record says
  • Abscess (of) Cowper's gland
  • Abscess (of) Littré's gland
  • Abscess (of) urethral (gland)
  • Periurethral abscess
Indexed under
  • Abscess › bulbourethral gland
  • Abscess › Cowper's gland
  • Abscess › lacunar
  • Abscess › Littre's gland
  • Abscess › periurethral
N36.2

Urethral caruncle

Billable
Chapter 14
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Section
N30-N39
Indexed under
  • Caruncle › urethral (benign)
  • Polyp, polypus › urethra

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027