Excludes1 pair

N13- vs N13.4

N13 and N13.4 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on N13.4
vesicoureteral-reflux with hydroureter (N13.73-)
N13

Obstructive and reflux uropathy

Not billable
Chapter 14
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Section
N10-N16
N13.4

Hydroureter

Billable
Chapter 14
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Section
N10-N16
Indexed under
  • Hydroureter
  • Dilatation › ureter › due to obstruction

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027