Excludes1 pair

M72.4 vs M72.8

M72.4 and M72.8 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on M72.8
nodular fasciitis (M72.4)
M72.4

Pseudosarcomatous fibromatosis

Billable
Chapter 13
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Section
M70-M79
Use when the record says
  • Nodular fasciitis
Indexed under
  • Fasciitis › nodular
  • Fibromatosis › pseudosarcomatous (proliferative) (subcutaneous)
M72.8

Other fibroblastic disorders

Billable
Chapter 13
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Section
M70-M79
Use when the record says
  • Abscess of fascia
  • Fasciitis NEC
  • Other infective fasciitis
Indexed under
  • Abscess › fascia
  • Contraction, contracture, contracted › fascia (lata) (postural)
  • Fasciitis › infective
  • Fasciitis › specified NEC
  • Fasciitis › traumatic (old)

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027