Excludes1 pair

M02- vs M35.2

M02 and M35.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on M02
Behçet's disease (M35.2)
M02

Postinfective and reactive arthropathies

Not billable
Chapter 13
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Section
M00-M02
M35.2

Behcet's disease

Billable
Chapter 13
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Section
M30-M36
Indexed under
  • Behçet's disease or syndrome
  • Arthritis, arthritic › in › Behçet's syndrome
  • Ulcer, ulcerated, ulcerating, ulceration, ulcerative › vagina › in Behçet's disease
  • Ulcer, ulcerated, ulcerating, ulceration, ulcerative › vulva › in › Behçet's disease

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027