L23.6 vs T61
L23.6 and T61 can never be reported together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note, meaning the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient — so exactly one of them is correct for any given encounter.
Allergic contact dermatitis due to food in contact with the skin
- Chapter 12
- Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
- Section
- L20-L30
- Itch, itching › baker's
- Allergy, allergic › foodNEC › in contact with skin (reaction) (to)
- Dermatitis › contact › allergic › due to › food in contact with skin (eczematous)
Toxic effect of noxious substances eaten as seafood
- Chapter 19
- Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
- Section
- T51-T65
These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.
Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027