Excludes1 pair

L12- vs L40.1

L12 and L40.1 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on L12
impetigo herpetiformis (L40.1)
L12

Pemphigoid

Not billable
Chapter 12
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Section
L10-L14
L40.1

Generalized pustular psoriasis

Billable
Chapter 12
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Section
L40-L45
Use when the record says
  • Impetigo herpetiformis
  • Von Zumbusch's disease
Indexed under
  • Von Zumbusch's disease
  • Impetigo › herpetiformis
  • Psoriasis › pustular (generalized)
  • Impetigo › herpetiformis › nonobstetrical

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027