Excludes1 pair

L08.0 vs L88

L08.0 and L88 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on L08.0
pyoderma gangrenosum (L88)
L08.0

Pyoderma

Billable
Chapter 12
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Section
L00-L08
Use when the record says
  • Dermatitis gangrenosa
  • Purulent dermatitis
  • Septic dermatitis
  • Suppurative dermatitis
Indexed under
  • Ecthyma
  • Pustular rash
  • Pyoderma, pyodermia
  • Pyodermatitis
  • Dermatitis › gangrenosa, gangrenous infantum
L88

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Billable
Chapter 12
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Section
L80-L99
Use when the record says
  • Phagedenic pyoderma
Indexed under
  • Phagedena › geometric
  • Pyoderma, pyodermia › gangrenosum
  • Pyoderma, pyodermia › phagedenic

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027