ICDcodes.org
FY2027

K91.2 vs M80

K91.2 and M80 can never be reported together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note, meaning the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient — so exactly one of them is correct for any given encounter.

The official note, declared on K91.2
malabsorption osteoporosis, postsurgical (M80.8-, M81.8)
K91.2

Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 11
Diseases of the digestive system
Section
K90-K95
Use when the record says
  • Postsurgical blind loop syndrome
Indexed under
  • Tachyalimentation
  • Malabsorption › postgastrectomy
  • Malabsorption › postsurgical
  • Malnutrition › following gastrointestinal surgery
  • Complication › surgical procedure › malabsorptionNEC (s) (from) (of)
M80

Osteoporosis with current pathological fracture

Not billable
Chapter 13
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Section
M80-M85
Use when the record says
  • osteoporosis with current fragility fracture

These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027