Excludes1 pair
J37.1 vs J42
J37.1 and J42 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.
The official note, declared on J37.1
chronic tracheitis (J42)
J37.1
Chronic laryngotracheitis
Billable
- Chapter 10
- Diseases of the respiratory system
- Section
- J30-J39
Use when the record says
- Laryngitis, chronic, with tracheitis (chronic)
- Tracheitis, chronic, with laryngitis
Indexed under
- Laryngotracheitis › atrophic
- Laryngotracheitis › catarrhal
- Laryngotracheitis › chronic
- Laryngotracheitis › hypertrophic
- Laryngotracheitis › sicca
J42
Unspecified chronic bronchitis
BillableUnspecified
- Chapter 10
- Diseases of the respiratory system
- Section
- J40-J4B
Use when the record says
- Chronic bronchitis NOS
- Chronic tracheitis
- Chronic tracheobronchitis
Indexed under
- Pharyngotracheitis, chronic
- Bronchitis › chronic
- Bronchitis › senile (chronic)
- Bronchorrhea › chronic (infective) (purulent)
- Infection, infected, infective › trachea, chronic
Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027