Excludes1 pair

J34.2 vs Q67.4

J34.2 and Q67.4 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on J34.2
congenital deviated nasal septum (Q67.4)
J34.2

Deviated nasal septum

Billable
Chapter 10
Diseases of the respiratory system
Section
J30-J39
Use when the record says
  • Deflection or deviation of septum (nasal) (acquired)
Indexed under
  • Crooked septum, nasal
  • Deflection › septum (acquired) (nasal) (nose)
  • Deflection › turbinate (nose)
  • Deformity › septum, nasal (acquired)
  • Deviation › nasal septum
Q67.4

Other congenital deformities of skull, face and jaw

Billable
Chapter 17
Congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic disorders
Section
Q65-Q79
Use when the record says
  • Congenital depressions in skull
  • Congenital hemifacial atrophy or hypertrophy
  • Deviation of nasal septum, congenital
  • Squashed or bent nose, congenital
Indexed under
  • Atrophy, atrophic › hemifacial
  • Depression › skull
  • Flattening › nose (congenital)
  • Friedreich's › facial hemihypertrophy
  • Hypertrophy, hypertrophic › hemifacial

These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027