Excludes1 pair

I73- vs I96

I73 and I96 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on I96
gangrene in other peripheral vascular diseases (I73.-)
I73

Other peripheral vascular diseases

Not billable
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I70-I79
I96

Gangrene, not elsewhere classified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I95-I99
Use when the record says
  • Gangrenous cellulitis
Indexed under
  • Acrosphacelus
  • Gangrene, gangrenous (connective tissue) (dropsical) (dry) (moist) (skin) (ulcer)
  • Gangrene, gangrenous › abdomen (wall)
  • Gangrene, gangrenous › auricle
  • Gangrene, gangrenous › cutaneous, spreading

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027