Excludes1 pair

I67.7 vs M30.1

I67.7 and M30.1 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on I67.7
allergic granulomatous angiitis (M30.1)
I67.7

Cerebral arteritis, not elsewhere classified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I60-I69
Use when the record says
  • Granulomatous angiitis of the nervous system
Indexed under
  • Angiitis › nervous system, granulomatous
  • Arteritis › brain
  • Arteritis › cerebral
  • Endarteritis › brain
  • Endarteritis › cerebral or cerebrospinal
M30.1

Polyarteritis with lung involvement [Churg-Strauss]

Billable
Chapter 13
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Section
M30-M36
Use when the record says
  • Allergic granulomatous angiitis
  • Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis [EGPA]
Indexed under
  • Churg-Strauss syndrome
  • EGPA (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
  • Angiitis › allergic granulomatous
  • Granulomatosis › eosinophilic, with polyangiitis [EGPA]
  • Syndrome › Churg-Strauss

These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027