Excludes1 pair

I23.6 vs I51.3

I23.6 and I51.3 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on I23.6
thrombosis of atrium, auricular appendage, and ventricle not specified as current complication following acute myocardial infarction (I51.3)
I23.6

Thrombosis of atrium, auricular appendage, and ventricle as current complications following acute myocardial infarction

Billable
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I20-I25
Indexed under
  • Thrombosis, thrombotic › atrium, auricular › following acute myocardial infarction (current complication)
  • Thrombosis, thrombotic › ventricle › following acute myocardial infarction (current complication)
  • Complication › following › acute myocardial infarction NEC › atrial › thrombosis
  • Complication › following › acute myocardial infarction NEC › thrombosis › atrium
  • Complication › following › acute myocardial infarction NEC › thrombosis › auricular appendage
I51.3

Intracardiac thrombosis, not elsewhere classified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I30-I5A
Use when the record says
  • Apical thrombosis (old)
  • Atrial thrombosis (old)
  • Auricular thrombosis (old)
  • Mural thrombosis (old)
  • Ventricular thrombosis (old)
Indexed under
  • Thrombosis, thrombotic › intracardiac NEC (apical) (atrial) (auricular) (ventricular) (old)
  • Clot › heart › not resulting in infarction
  • Embolism › cardiac › not resulting in infarction
  • Embolism › heart › not resulting in infarction
  • Ischemia, ischemic › myocardium, myocardial › acute, without myocardial infarction

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027