ICDcodes.org
FY2027

I05.1 vs I34.0

I05.1 and I34.0 can never be reported together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note, meaning the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient — so exactly one of them is correct for any given encounter.

The official note, declared on I05.1
mitral insufficiency not specified as rheumatic (I34.0)
I05.1

Rheumatic mitral insufficiency

Billable
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I05-I09
Use when the record says
  • Rheumatic mitral incompetence
  • Rheumatic mitral regurgitation
Indexed under
  • Insufficiency, insufficient › mitral › rheumatic
I34.0

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency

Billable
Chapter 9
Diseases of the circulatory system
Section
I30-I5A
Use when the record says
  • Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) incompetence NOS
  • Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) regurgitation NOS
Indexed under
  • Insufficiency, insufficient › mitral
  • Incompetency, incompetent, incompetence › annular › mitral
  • Insufficiency, insufficient › mitral › specified cause, except rheumatic

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027