Excludes1 pair

H91.1- vs H93.0-

H91.1 and H93.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on H93.0
presbycusis (H91.1)
H91.1

Presbycusis

Not billable
Chapter 8
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Section
H90-H94
Use when the record says
  • Presbyacusia
Indexed under
  • Presbycusis, presbyacusia
H93.0

Degenerative and vascular disorders of ear

Not billable
Chapter 8
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Section
H90-H94

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027