Excludes1 pair

H65.1- vs T70.0-

H65.1 and T70.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on H65.1
otitic barotrauma (T70.0)
H65.1

Other acute nonsuppurative otitis media

Not billable
Chapter 8
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Section
H65-H75
T70.0

Otitic barotrauma

Not billable
Chapter 19
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Section
T66-T78
Use when the record says
  • Aero-otitis media
  • Effects of change in ambient atmospheric pressure or water pressure on ears
Indexed under
  • Aero-otitis media
  • Aerotitis
  • Barotitis
  • Aviator's › ear
  • Barotrauma › otitic

These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027