Excludes1 pair

G36.0 vs G37.3

G36.0 and G37.3 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on G37.3
neuromyelitis optica [Devic] (G36.0)
G36.0

Neuromyelitis optica [Devic]

Billable
Chapter 6
Diseases of the nervous system
Section
G35-G37
Use when the record says
  • Demyelination in optic neuritis
Indexed under
  • Devic's disease
  • Neuroencephalomyelopathy, optic
  • Ophthalmoneuromyelitis
  • Demyelination, demyelinization › in optic neuritis
  • Disease, diseased › Devic's
G37.3

Acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of central nervous system

Billable
Chapter 6
Diseases of the nervous system
Section
G35-G37
Use when the record says
  • Acute transverse myelitis NOS
  • Acute transverse myelopathy
Indexed under
  • Myelitis › transverse (in demyelinating diseases of central nervous system)
  • Myelopathy › transverse, acute

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027