Excludes1 pair

F80.1 vs F80.2

F80.1 and F80.2 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on F80.1
mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (F80.2)
F80.1

Expressive language disorder

Billable
Chapter 5
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
Section
F80-F89
Use when the record says
  • Developmental dysphasia or aphasia, expressive type
Indexed under
  • Aphasia › developmental › expressive type
  • Development › delayed › language (skills) (expressive)
  • Disorder › language › expressive
  • Dysphasia › developmental › expressive type
  • Disorder › developmental › language › expressive
F80.2

Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

Billable
Chapter 5
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
Section
F80-F89
Use when the record says
  • Developmental dysphasia or aphasia, receptive type
  • Developmental Wernicke's aphasia
Indexed under
  • Aphasia › auditory (developmental)
  • Aphasia › developmental (receptive type)
  • Aphasia › sensory
  • Aphasia › Wernicke's (developmental)
  • Disorder › receptive language

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027