Excludes1 pair

F20.0 vs F22

F20.0 and F22 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on F20.0
involutional paranoid state (F22)
F20.0

Paranoid schizophrenia

Billable
Chapter 5
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
Section
F20-F29
Use when the record says
  • Paraphrenic schizophrenia
Indexed under
  • Paranoid › schizophrenia
  • Paraphrenia, paraphrenic › schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenia, schizophrenic › paranoid (type)
  • Schizophrenia, schizophrenic › paraphrenic
  • Psychosis, psychotic › paranoid › schizophrenic
F22

Delusional disorders

Billable
Chapter 5
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
Section
F20-F29
Use when the record says
  • Delusional dysmorphophobia
  • Involutional paranoid state
  • Paranoia
  • Paranoia querulans
  • Paranoid psychosis
  • Paranoid state
  • Paraphrenia (late)
  • Sensitiver Beziehungswahn
Indexed under
  • Cotard's syndrome
  • Lycanthropy
  • Paranoia (querulans)
  • Paraphrenia, paraphrenic (late)
  • Sander's disease (paranoia)

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027