Excludes1 pair

E80.5 vs P57.8

E80.5 and P57.8 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on P57.8
Crigler-Najjar syndrome (E80.5)
E80.5

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Billable
Chapter 4
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Section
E70-E88
Indexed under
  • Crigler-Najjar disease or syndrome
  • Deficiency, deficient › glucuronyl transferase
  • Jaundice › familial nonhemolytic › Crigler-Najjar
  • Jaundice › newborn › due to or associated with › Crigler-Najjar syndrome
P57.8

Other specified kernicterus

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Section
P50-P61
Indexed under
  • Kernicterus of newborn › specified type NEC

These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027