Excludes1 pair

E55- vs E64.3

E55 and E64.3 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on E55
sequelae of rickets (E64.3)
E55

Vitamin D deficiency

Not billable
Chapter 4
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Section
E50-E64
E64.3

Sequelae of rickets

Billable
Chapter 4
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Section
E50-E64
Indexed under
  • Bowleg › rachitic
  • Craniotabes › rachitic
  • Deformity › rachitic, old or healed (acquired)
  • Genu › rachitic (old)
  • Hammer toe NEC › sequelae of rickets (late effect)

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027