E05 vs P72.1
E05 and P72.1 can never be reported together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note, meaning the two conditions cannot occur in the same patient — so exactly one of them is correct for any given encounter.
The official note, declared on E05
neonatal thyrotoxicosis (P72.1)
E05
Thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism]
Not billable
- Chapter 4
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- Section
- E00-E07
P72.1
Transitory neonatal hyperthyroidism
Billable
- Chapter 16
- Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- Section
- P70-P74
Use when the record says
- Neonatal thyrotoxicosis
Indexed under
- Hyperthyroidism › neonatal, transitory (latent) (pre-adult) (recurrent)
- Thyrotoxicosis › neonatal (recurrent)
These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.
Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027