Excludes1 pair

D41- vs D41.0-

D41 and D41.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on D41.0
neoplasm of uncertain behavior of renal pelvis (D41.1-)
D41

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of urinary organs

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
D41.0

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of kidney

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
Indexed under
  • Reninoma
  • Nephroma › mesoblastic
  • Tumor › juxtaglomerular

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027