Excludes1 pair

D40- vs D44-

D40 and D44 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on D44
neoplasm of uncertain behavior of testis (D40.1-)
D40

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of male genital organs

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
D44

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of endocrine glands

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
Indexed under
  • Adenoma › endocrine, multiple › two or more specified sites
  • Adenoma › multiple endocrine › two or more specified sites

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027