Excludes1 pair

D38.0 vs D48.0

D38.0 and D48.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on D48.0
neoplasm of uncertain behavior of cartilage of larynx (D38.0)
D38.0

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of larynx

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
Use when the record says
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of aryepiglottic fold or interarytenoid fold, laryngeal aspect
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of epiglottis (suprahyoid portion)
D48.0

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of bone and articular cartilage

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
Indexed under
  • Ecchondrosis
  • Osteoclastoma
  • Tumor › giant cell › bone

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027