Excludes1 pair

D12.9 vs D22.5

D12.9 and D22.5 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on D12.9
benign neoplasm of anal margin (D22.5, D23.5)
D12.9

Benign neoplasm of anus and anal canal

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D10-D36
Use when the record says
  • Benign neoplasm of anus NOS
D22.5

Melanocytic nevi of trunk

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D10-D36
Use when the record says
  • Melanocytic nevi of anal margin
  • Melanocytic nevi of anal skin
  • Melanocytic nevi of perianal skin
  • Melanocytic nevi of skin of breast
Indexed under
  • Becker's › pigmented hairy nevus
  • Nevus › skin › abdominal wall
  • Nevus › skin › anus, anal
  • Nevus › skin › axilla, axillary fold
  • Nevus › skin › back

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027