Excludes1 pair

C94- vs D47.4

C94 and D47.4 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on D47.4
acute myelofibrosis (C94.4-)
C94

Other leukemias of specified cell type

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96
D47.4

Osteomyelofibrosis

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
D37-D48
Use when the record says
  • Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
  • Myelofibrosis (idiopathic) (with myeloid metaplasia)
  • Myelosclerosis (megakaryocytic) with myeloid metaplasia
  • Secondary myelofibrosis in myeloproliferative disease
Indexed under
  • Osteomyelofibrosis
  • Myelofibrosis › with myeloid metaplasia
  • Myelofibrosis › idiopathic (chronic)
  • Myelosclerosis › with myeloid metaplasia
  • Myelosclerosis › megakaryocytic

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027