Excludes1 pair

C90- vs C90.0-

C90 and C90.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C90.0
solitary myeloma (C90.3-)
C90

Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96
C90.0

Multiple myeloma

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96
Use when the record says
  • Kahler's disease
  • Medullary plasmacytoma
  • Myelomatosis
  • Plasma cell myeloma
Indexed under
  • Kahler's disease
  • Myeloma (multiple)
  • Myelomatosis
  • Myeloma › plasma cell
  • Plasmacytoma › medullary

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027