Excludes1 pair

C84.Z- vs C91-

C84.Z and C91 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C84.Z
T-cell leukemia (C91.1-)
C84.Z

Other mature T/NK-cell lymphomas

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96
Indexed under
  • Lymphoma › mature T/NK-cell › specified NEC
C91

Lymphoid leukemia

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027