Excludes1 pair

C83.7- vs C91-

C83.7 and C91 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C83.7
mature B-cell leukemia Burkitt type (C91.A-)
C83.7

Burkitt lymphoma

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96
Use when the record says
  • Atypical Burkitt lymphoma
  • Burkitt-like lymphoma
Indexed under
  • Burkitt › lymphoma (malignant)
  • Burkitt › tumor
  • Lymphoma › Burkitt (atypical)
  • Lymphoma › Burkitt-like
  • Burkitt › lymphoma › small noncleaved, diffuse
C91

Lymphoid leukemia

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C81-C96

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027