Excludes1 pair

C79.2 vs C7B.1

C79.2 and C7B.1 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C79.2
secondary Merkel cell carcinoma (C7B.1)
C79.2

Secondary malignant neoplasm of skin

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C76-C80
C7B.1

Secondary Merkel cell carcinoma

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C7B
Use when the record says
  • Merkel cell carcinoma nodal presentation
  • Merkel cell carcinoma visceral metastatic presentation
Indexed under
  • Carcinoma › Merkel cell › nodal presentation
  • Carcinoma › Merkel cell › secondary
  • Carcinoma › Merkel cell › visceral metastatic
  • Carcinoma › secondary › Merkel cell

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027