Excludes1 pair

C45.1 vs C48-

C45.1 and C48 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C45.1
other malignant neoplasm of soft tissue of peritoneum (C48.-)
C45.1

Mesothelioma of peritoneum

Billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C45-C49
Use when the record says
  • Mesothelioma of cul-de-sac
  • Mesothelioma of mesentery
  • Mesothelioma of mesocolon
  • Mesothelioma of omentum
  • Mesothelioma of peritoneum (parietal) (pelvic)
Indexed under
  • Mesothelioma › site classification › mesentery
  • Mesothelioma › site classification › mesocolon
  • Mesothelioma › site classification › omentum
  • Mesothelioma › site classification › peritoneum
C48

Malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C45-C49

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027