Excludes1 pair

C21.0 vs C44.5-

C21.0 and C44.5 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on C44.5
anus NOS (C21.0)
C21.0

Malignant neoplasm of anus, unspecified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C15-C26
Indexed under
  • Paget's disease › extramammary › anus
C44.5

Other and unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of trunk

Not billable
Chapter 2
Neoplasms
Section
C43-C44

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027